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Alessandra Mussolini

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Not to be confused with Alessandro Mussolini.

Alessandra Mussolini
Mussolini in 2013
Member of the European Parliament
In office
2 November 2022 – 15 July 2024
ConstituencyCentral Italy
In office
1 July 2014 – 1 July 2019
ConstituencyCentral Italy
In office
20 July 2004 – 28 April 2008
ConstituencyCentral Italy
Member of the Senate
In office
15 March 2013 – 30 June 2014
ConstituencyCampania
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
In office
29 April 2008 – 14 March 2013
ConstituencyCampania 1
In office
23 April 1992 – 19 July 2004
ConstituencyNaples
Personal details
Born (1962-12-30) 30 December 1962 (age 61)
Rome, Italy
Political partyFI (2013–2018; 2019–present)
Other political
affiliations		MSI (1992–1995)
AN (1995–2003)
AS (2003–2009)
AS (2004–2006)
PdL (2009–2013)
Spouse
Mauro Floriani
​
(m. 1989)​
Children3, including Romano
Parent(s)Romano Mussolini (father)
Maria Scicolone (mother)
RelativesMussolini family
Sophia Loren (aunt)
Rachele Mussolini (half-sister)
Alma materSapienza University of Rome
Occupation
  • Politician
  • Actress (1970–2006)

Alessandra Mussolini (born 30 December 1962) is an Italian politician, television personality, model and former actress and singer. Mussolini has been a member of both houses of the Italian Parliament as well as the European Parliament. She is also known for being a member of the Mussolini family as a granddaughter of Benito Mussolini.[1][2][3][4] Since 2022, she has been a Member of the European Parliament for Forza Italia.

Mussolini first gained fame through acting and modelling. In 1982, as a singer, she released a city pop album entitled Amore. Mussolini starred in her final film in 1990 and left the industry after a producer asked her to change her name.

In 2004, she became the first woman to lead a political party in Italy when she founded the national conservative political party Social Action.[5] She was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2008 to 2013 and the Italian Senate from 2013 to 2014 where she was elected under The People of Freedom which later became part of Forza Italia. She was elected to the European Parliament in 2014.[6]

Mussolini left politics temporarily in December 2020 for a reality television career.[7] She returned as an MEP in November 2022, succeeding Antonio Tajani, after he was appointed in the Meloni government.[8]

Early and personal life

[edit]

Alessandra Mussolini was born in Rome, the daughter of Romano Mussolini, the fourth child of Benito Mussolini, fascist dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943, and Marianna Pia Villani Scicolone (born 11 May 1938, Rome). Actress Sophia Loren is her maternal aunt. She has a half-sister, Rachele Mussolini, who is also a politician as a member of Brothers of Italy.

From 1976 to 1980 she went to high school at the American Overseas School of Rome. She graduated in 1994 from Sapienza University of Rome, where she got her Master of Science in medicine and surgery, though with many controversies about her title, as she probably bought many of her exams.

She married customs policeman Mauro Floriani on 28 October 1989. Contrary to tradition, she proposed to him.[9] Together they have three children,[10] Caterina, Clarissa, and Romano—the last named after his grandfather. Later, the children adopted their mother's surname, but she went through a complex legal process to allow them to do so. She has since campaigned for Italian law to be changed to allow all children to take their mother's last name if they wish.[11]

Her husband was one of the accused scheduled to appear in court for a child prostitution trial in 2015. In 2013, Floriani was one of around 50 men—among them celebrities, professionals, priests, journalists and politicians—who were accused of paying two teenage girls, aged 14 and 15, for sexual services in Rome.[12] Wiretaps revealed he was one of the clients who contacted the girls most often. In 2015, Floriani pled guilty to soliciting the services of an underage prostitute, and received a one-year suspended sentence.[13]

She is first cousin once-removed to Caio Giulio Cesare Mussolini, Benito Mussolini's great-grandson, who ran for the Fratelli d’Italia party in the 2019 European Parliament election.[14] She considers herself Roman Catholic, although she does not attend Mass regularly neither does she respect the Catholic values and traditions at all.[15]

In 2001, Mussolini was involved in an altercation while filming for a Porta a Porta talk show episode on sexual harassment. She was verbally accosted by Katia Bellillo, then Minister for Equal Opportunities, who got up and approached Mussolini. In response Mussolini verbally and physically attacked Bellillo, calling her an "ugly communist" who should "go and live in Cuba."[16][17]

She was also involved in a proper scandal in 2006, when on the 9th of March while filming for a Porta a Porta talk show she insulted Vladimir Luxuria, a famous Italian activist, politician and public figure, a trans woman, and defending fascism. She even pronounced the sentence: "Better to be a fascist than a faggot".

She has been a painter since 2014 and her first solo exhibition was held during 2015 in Rome.[18][19]

Entertainment career

[edit]

Mussolini was taken under the wing of her aunt Sophia Loren for a while and started a career as an actress in the Italian film industry during the 1970s. A Special Day (1977), in which she had a minor role as "Maria Luisa," won an American Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

During 1982, Mussolini released a pop music album of romantic songs under the title Amore on Alfa Records; the album was released only in Japan and has since become something of a collectors item.[20]

Mussolini also appeared as a glamour model,[21] including on the cover of two European editions of Playboy, in Italy (August 1983) and Germany (November 1983).[22][23] "When you are an actress, you are dealing with the body. Every actress does topless and stuff like this; you have to," she has said.[16]

Mussolini continued as an actress into the 1980s. Some of the films she featured in were made for Italian television. However, she still acted in standard cinematic films, such as The Assisi Underground in which she played a nun; the movie focused on the Roman Catholic Church rescuing Italian Jews from the Nazis in 1943.[24] She starred in her final film in 1990 and then left the film industry to continue studying after a producer asked her to change her name.[16]

Discography

[edit]

Albums

[edit]
  • Amore (Alfa Records, 1982)

Singles

[edit]
  • "Love Is Love" (1982)
  • "Tokyo Fantasy" (1982)

Political career

[edit]

Italian Parliament

[edit]

In 1992, Alessandra Mussolini was elected to parliament in a Naples constituency as a member of the Movimento Sociale Italiano (MSI). After the Italian general elections of April 2008, Mussolini served as a member of the Italian parliament within Silvio Berlusconi's alliance of right wing parties, The People of Freedom.[6]

In the Italian general election of February 2013, she was elected to the Senate of the Republic as a member of The People of Freedom. The party was transformed into a new Forza Italia in November 2013.[25] In the 2014 European Parliament election, Mussolini was elected to the EP for Forza Italia.[26]

Mayoral candidate

[edit]

In 1993 Mussolini was a candidate for the post of mayor of Naples, but was defeated by Antonio Bassolino. She claimed that her relations with Gianfranco Fini, leader of the Alleanza Nazionale, never were very good; she then later withdrew, resigning over differences with him at least once.[27] She unsuccessfully challenged him for the leadership of the party when he withdrew support for Mussolini in a television interview in January 2002.[28][29]

Formation of Social Action

[edit]

Mussolini suddenly left the National Alliance on 28 November 2003, following the visit of party leader and the Deputy Prime Minister Gianfranco Fini to Israel, where he described fascism as part "the absolute evil" with regard to the Holocaust as he apologised for Italy's role as an Axis Power during the Second World War.[30] Mussolini, however, defended the right of Israel to exist and declared that the world "should beg forgiveness of Israel."[31]

Following her resignation, Mussolini formed her Social Action party, originally named "Freedom of Action," and organised a coalition named Social Alternative. This made her the first female leader of an Italian political party.[5] The move was read in the Italian media as surprising because of Mussolini's "progressive" stances on many issues, including abortion,[32] artificial insemination,[33][34] gay rights[35] and civil unions.[36] She has been an outspoken feminist[37] and has been described by conservative commentators as a "socialist"[38] and a "left-winger."[39]

European Parliament

[edit]

In the 2004 European Parliament election, Social Alternative, gained 1.2% of the electoral list vote. Mussolini herself received 133,000 preference votes.

In response to a comment made by UKIP MEP Godfrey Bloom in which he said that "No self-respecting small businessman with a brain in the right place would ever employ a lady of child-bearing age. That isn't politically correct, is it, but it's a fact of life. The more women's rights you have, it's actually a bar to their employment."[40] and: "I just don't think [women] clean behind the fridge enough,"[41] Mussolini responded by saying

I know the English have a sense of humour about themselves, but I am from Naples and I can say that us women do know how to cook and clean the refrigerator and even be politicians, while perhaps Godfrey Bloom does not know either how to clean the refrigerator or how to be a politician.[42]

In March 2005, Mussolini was banned by a local court from regional elections held the following month for presenting fraudulent signatures.[43] "This is an affront to democracy, if they're going to exclude the Social Alternative they will have to exclude all the parties, because all the signature lists are false," Mussolini told Reuters.[44] Mussolini went on a hunger strike to protest the decision.[45] However, at the end of the month Italy's top administrative court, the Council of State, annulled the decision and she stood for election.[46]

In November 2007, remarks by Mussolini triggered the collapse of the far-right Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty grouping within the European Parliament.[47] Mussolini declared that all Romanians were criminals in remarks regarding immigration policy. This prompted delegates from the Greater Romania Party to quit the group, bringing the group below the minimum number of members to qualify as a caucus and receive Parliamentary funding. In the 2019 European Parliament election, she lost her bid for re-election to the European Parliament.[14]

Views on social issues

[edit]

In 2006, she responded to claims by the transgender Italian parliamentary candidate Vladimir Luxuria that she was a "fascist" by saying that it would be better to be a fascist than it would be to be gay.[48]

Her stance on homosexuality changed consistently from the late 2000s. In 2010, Mussolini condemned the Vatican's comparison of homosexuality with paedophilia, stating "You can't link sexual orientation to pedophilia … this link risks becoming dangerously misleading for the protection of children".[49] In 2022, she supported the anti-homophobia "Zan bill" and she refused to provide her gender information on her MEP identity card after returning to the European Parliament.[50]

End of political career

[edit]

She left Forza Italia in 2018, following the party's decision to be in opposition to the Conte government.[51] She has used Twitter to defend the memory of her grandfather from critics such as actor Jim Carrey, and fans of Scottish football club Celtic F.C.[1][52]

In December 2020, she left politics for a new television career.[7] She took part, as contestant, in Milly Carlucci's Ballando con le stelle and in Carlo Conti's Tale e quale show obtaining success.

Return to politics

[edit]

In November 2022, Mussolini returned to politics to replace Antonio Tajani as a Forza Italia MEP after his election to the Chamber of Deputies.[8]

Filmography

[edit]

Films

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes
1972 White Sister Sister Germana (child)
1977 A Special Day Maria Luisa
1983 Il tassinaro Donatella
1985 The Assisi Underground Beata
1987 Noi uomini duri Adua
Non scommettere mai con il cielo Sister Angelica
1990 HaDerekh LeEin Harod Liora

Television

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes
1981–1982 Domenica in Herself / Co-host Talk show (season 6)
1984 Aurora Bride Television movie
1986 Ferragosto OK Jenny Television movie
1987 Investigatori d'Italia Cristina Carli Episode: "L'inafferrabile mostro del Po"
Giuliana Drago Episode: "L'omicidio del banchiere Galante"
1988 Vivere per vincere Fiamma Television movie
1990 Sabato, domenica e lunedì Giulianella Television movie
2006 La pupa e il secchione Herself / Judge Reality show (season 1)
The Simpsons Tammy (voice) Episode: "The Last Of The Red Hat Mamas"
2008–2021 Mattino Cinque Herself / Opinionist Talk show
Pomeriggio Cinque Talk show
2012–2021 Domenica Live Sunday-special talk show
2020 Ballando con le Stelle Herself / Contestant Talent show (season 15)

Electoral history

[edit]
Election House Constituency Party Votes Result
1992 Chamber of Deputies Naples–Caserta MSI 56,716 checkY Elected
1994 Chamber of Deputies Naples – Ischia AN 39,736 checkY Elected
1996 Chamber of Deputies Naples – Ischia AN 42,249 checkY Elected
2001 Chamber of Deputies Naples – Ischia AN 36,902 checkY Elected
2004 European Parliament Central Italy AS 39,823 checkY Elected
2006 Chamber of Deputies Campania 1 AS –[a] ☒N Not elected
2008 Chamber of Deputies Campania 1 PdL –[a] checkY Elected
2013 Senate of the Republic Campania PdL –[a] checkY Elected
2014 European Parliament Central Italy FI 81,955 checkY Elected
2019 European Parliament Central Italy FI 17,789 ☒N Not elected
2024 European Parliament Central Italy FI 8,007 ☒N Not elected
  1. ^ a b c Elected in a closed list proportional representation system.

References

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  1. ^ a b Noori-Farzan, Antonia (1 April 2019). "Benito Mussolini's granddaughter has spent decades defending him. Now she's feuding with Jim Carrey". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  2. ^ Siemaszko, Corky (1 April 2019). "Jim Carrey's picture of Mussolini's demise sparks Twitter tirade from dictator's granddaughter". NBC News. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  3. ^ Tucker, Reals (1 April 2019). "Jim Carrey's new painting enrages Benito Mussolini's granddaughter". CBS News. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  4. ^ Merelli, Annalisa (1 April 2019). "The reaction to Jim Carrey's Mussolini tweet stands as a warning for anti-fascists". Quartz. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  5. ^ a b "Alessandra Mussolini: Politician in stilettos - Profiles - People - T…". archive.ph. 1 December 2013. Archived from the original on 1 December 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  6. ^ a b Deputati – MUSSOLINI Alessandra Archived 8 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, website of the Chamber of Deputies of Italy. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
  7. ^ a b "Alessandra Mussolini: "Addio alla politica: è un ciclo chiuso. Dopo 'Ballando con le stelle' guardo al futuro"". Huffington Post. 23 December 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  8. ^ a b "Parlamento Ue comunica nomi nuovi eurodeputati italiani - Europa". ANSA.it (in Italian). 7 November 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  9. ^ "Chronicle" Nadine Brozan, The New York Times, 15 November 1994.
  10. ^ Squires, Nick (11 March 2014). "Mussolini grand-daughter's husband in prostitution probe". The Telegraph.
  11. ^ "Mussolini calls for new naming law" Malcolm Moore, The Daily Telegraph, 31 May 2006
  12. ^ "Mussolini granddaughter's husband to go on trial for 'paying for sex with teenage prostitutes'". The Daily Telegraph. 23 June 2015.
  13. ^ "Mussolini's husband gets a year". Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata. 22 October 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  14. ^ a b "Mussolini's progeny voted down in EU elections". Italian Insider. 31 May 2019.
  15. ^ Giordano, Lucio (16 July 2021). "È la mia àncora di salvezza, mi affido a Lui quando sono disperata". Dipiù (in Italian). No. 28. pp. 98–101.
  16. ^ a b c "Alessandra Mussolini: Politician in stilettos". The Independent. 8 February 2004. Archived from the original on 1 December 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2008. Also archived at FindArticles.com as "Mussolini In Stilettos" by Susan Chenery.
  17. ^ Tonelli, Matteo (31 January 2001). "la Repubblica/politica: Calci e insulti il duello e' servito". www.repubblica.it. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  18. ^ Alessandra Mussolini pittrice
  19. ^ Debutto da pittrice di Alessandra Mussolini
  20. ^ "Alessandra Mussolini – Amore (1982)". Orrore a 33 Giri. 13 April 2007. Archived from the original on 9 February 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2008.
  21. ^ Jan Repa (9 January 2004). "Italy's post-fascists to regroup". BBC News. Retrieved 3 January 2008.
  22. ^ "Playboy Italy – Covers of 1983". PBCovers. August 1983. Archived from the original on 25 December 2007. Retrieved 3 January 2008.
  23. ^ "Playboy Germany – Covers of 1983". PBCovers. November 1983. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2008.
  24. ^ "The Assisi Underground (1985)". IMDb. Retrieved 3 January 2008.
  25. ^ Alessandra MUSSOLINI (in Italian) Senato.it. Retrieved 21 June 2014 (archived at Webcitation)
  26. ^ Remi Adekoya et al (26 May 2014)Meet the new faces ready to sweep into the European parliament The Guardian.
  27. ^ "A Mussolini Quits Rightist Party in Italy" The New York Times, 15 November 1996.
  28. ^ "Alessandra Mussolini seeks leadership of Italy's far Right" by Bruce Johnston, The Daily Telegraph, 26 January 2002
  29. ^ "Mussolini to challenge party boss" Archived 12 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine, CNN, 25 January 2002
  30. ^ "La Mussolini lascia An "Gianfranco ha tradito"". Retrieved 8 July 2008.
  31. ^ "Mussolini: World should 'beg forgiveness of Israel'". Retrieved 8 July 2008.
  32. ^ "la Mussolini: macche' omicidio cosi' si criminalizzano le donne". Retrieved 8 July 2008.
  33. ^ "Embrioni, da Mussolini a Melandri e' ancora polemica". Retrieved 8 July 2008.
  34. ^ "Fecondazione, il Parlamento vara le regole". Retrieved 8 July 2008.
  35. ^ "Destra e gay, pace vicina. Alessandra Mussolini: tra loro ho molti amici". Retrieved 8 July 2008. See also: "Alessandra: per una volta sono vicina alla sinistra". Retrieved 8 July 2008. and "La Mussolini piace ai gay e mette in imbarazzo An". Retrieved 8 July 2008.
  36. ^ "Turco-Mussolini, Thelma e Louise della politica "Tanta invidia ma andiamo avanti lo stesso"". Retrieved 8 July 2008. See also: "Raddoppiano le coppie di fatto Polo contro la proposta Mussolini". Retrieved 8 July 2008.
  37. ^ "Alessandra Mussolini: ora serve un nuovo femminismo". Retrieved 8 July 2008.
  38. ^ "Buttafuoco: Mussolini, vattene con l' Ulivo Alessandra: triste non-sapere dove buttarsi". Retrieved 8 July 2008.
  39. ^ "An s' interroga su Alessandra "E' di destra o femminista?"". Retrieved 8 July 2008.
  40. ^ Booth, Jenny (20 July 2004). "UKIP man champions a woman's right to clean fridges". TimesOnline.[dead link‍]
  41. ^ "UKIP MEP in row over working women". BBC. 21 July 2004.
  42. ^ Quote in the original language Italian: "So che gli Inglesi hanno il senso dell’autoironia, ma io sono napoletana e posso dire che noi donne sappiamo cucinare e pulire i frigoriferi e facciamo anche politica, mentre forse Godfrey Bloom non-sa né pulire i frigoriferi, né fare politica."
  43. ^ "Alessandra Mussolini barred from election because of faked signatures" by John Hooper, The Guardian, 14 March 2005
  44. ^ "Mussolini’s granddaughter barred from vote" Archived 7 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Reuters, 13 March 2005, Tiscali News
  45. ^ "Hunger Strike By Mussolini", Associated Press, 15 March 2005, CBS News
  46. ^ "Q&A: Italy regional elections", BBC News, 1 April 2005
  47. ^ "Xenophobia destroys EU's ultra-rightwing MEP group", The Guardian, 15 November 2007
  48. ^ "Mussolini a Vladimir Luxuria 'Meglio fascista che frocio'", La Repubblica, 9 March 2006 (in Italian)
  49. ^ Pullella, Philip (14 April 2010). "Vatican under fire for linking gays to pedophilia". Reuters. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  50. ^ "Granddaughter of Italian fascist Mussolini comes out swinging for LGBTQ+ rights: 'People can change'". The Pink News. 12 February 2023.
  51. ^ Falci, Giuseppe (30 July 2018). "Mussolini: "Lascio Forza Italia." E su Salvini: "Mi piace, è un vero militante"". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). RCS Mediagroup S.p.a. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  52. ^ Keyden, Nicholas (30 December 2019). "Celtic fans' bitter feud with Mussolini's granddaughter reignited as she mocks Rangers loss". Daily Record. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
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